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Carl Gustav Hempel (* January 8 1905 in Oranienburg, Germany † November 9 1997 in Princeton, New Jersey) was a philosopher of science and a student of logical positivism. He is primarily associated by having a construct of deductive-nomological explanation and with a Raven paradox.

Biography

Hempel exposed mathematics, physics, and philosophy at the Universitiy of Göttingen, Heidelberg and Berlin. Within Göttingen he found David Hilbert and was impressed by his attempt to base all of math in firm logical foundations from either the limited total of axioms (Hilbert's Program). With moved to Berlwithinside he participated in the congress in scientific philosophy in 1929, in which he met Rudolf Carnap. Enthusiastic astir Carnap's operate, Hempel moved to Vienna and became part of the Vienna Circle. Within 1934 he received his doctorial degree from either the University of Berlin by having a thesis in probability theory. A equivalent month he fled a progressively inhibitory Germany & emigrated to Belgium with the assist of Paul Oppenheim, with whom he co-authored a book "Der Typusbegriff im Lichte der neuen Logik" inside typology & logics in 1936. Inside 1937 Hempel emigrated to the Usthe in which he accepted a position when Carnap's adjunct at a University of Chicago. Later on he held positions at New York City College (1939-1948), Yale University (1948-1955), and Princeton University where he stayed until he was given retired status around 1964. As an retired he spend a years from either 1964-1966 at a Hebrew University in Jerusalem and taught at Pittsburgh until 1985.

Bibliography

Main Works:

1936 Über den Gehalt von Wahrscheinlichkeitsaussagen 1936 500 Typusbegriff im Licht der neuen Logik massachusetts institute of technology Paul Oppenheim 1942 A Work of General Laws around History 1943 Studies in the Logic of Confirmation 1959 A Logic of Functional Analysis 1965 Aspects of Scientific Explanation 1966 Philosophy of Natural Science, 1967 Scientific Explanation

Essays:

Aspects of Scientific Explanation & More Essays, 1965, ISBN 0029143403 Selected Philosophic Essays, 2000, ISBN 0521624754 The Philosophy of Carl G. Hempel: Studies around Science, Explanation, & Rationality, 2001, ISBN 0195121368

This article is inside heavy sectiin a translation from either the Article on Carl Gustav Hempel on the German wikipedia places.

Carl Gustav Hempel
Essay with bibliography on this 20th-century thinker's life and ideas, by Mauro Murzi. From the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

On the Nature of Mathematical Truth
Text of Hempel's 1945 paper from the American Mathematical Monthly. Notes, table of contents, and text in separate frames.

Geometry and Empirical Science
Text of a 1945 paper by Hempel from the American Mathematical Monthly. Frameset with table of contents and text in separate frames.

Problems and Changes in the Empiricist Criterion of Meaning
Text, with original pagination, of a 1950 paper by Hempel from the Revue Internationale de Philosophie.

FOLDOC: Hempel Carl Gustav
Entry on this logician and philosopher, with links to related topics.

Biography.com: Hempel, Carl Gustav
Brief outline of the life of this German-born thinker.

The Doomsday Argument and Hempel's Problem
Paper by Paul Franceschi, discussing Hempel's paradox of confirmation in detail, and a commonly-proposed solution to it.


Society: Philosophy: Philosophy of Logic
Society: Philosophy: Philosophy of Logic: Paradoxes
Society: Philosophy: Philosophy of Science




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